美国大规模枪击事件暴力项目数据

本数据源自美国暴力项目，涵盖1966年至2023年7月美国大规模枪击事件的详细信息，包括枪手、枪支、受害者、社区及趋势数据，为研究枪支暴力提供全面、系统的量化支撑。

#美国枪击#枪支暴力#暴力事件#社会数据

时间区间

1966-2023.7

更新频率

不定时更新

申请数据试用

联系销售顾问

数据说明

Description

本数据源自美国暴力项目（The Violence Project）发布的大规模枪击事件暴力项目数据库，CnOpenData提供展示与索引。数据涵盖1966年至2023年7月期间美国大规模枪击事件的详细信息，包括枪手、枪支、受害者、社区及趋势等多个维度。 ## 数据构成数据分为多个工作表：完整数据库包含1966年至2023年期间194名大规模枪击案凶手的150余个变量编码；枪支数据记录了事件中使用的全部枪支信息；受害者数据涵盖所有遇难者信息；社区数据提供1995年以来超过100起事件的社区级数据；趋势数据分析枪击频率与致死率的时间变化。此外还有目录、常见问题、更新日志和代码手册。 ## 时间范围覆盖1966年至2023年7月，可根据需要更新。数据不定期更新。 ## 应用价值该数据为研究美国枪支暴力提供了系统的量化基础，可用于分析大规模枪击事件的模式与演变、评估公共政策效果、探索社区因素对枪击风险的影响，并为相关学科研究提供数据支持。 ## 引用说明使用该数据库时，请注明“暴力计划大规模枪击手数据库”或“暴力计划大规模枪击手数据库”，并标注来源 https://www.theviolenceproject.org。

字段展示

5 张数据表

字段说明 · Fields

#	字段名称	数据类型	字段说明
1	`Case #`	string	-
2	`Shooter Last Name`	string	-
3	`Shooter First Name`	string	-
4	`Full Date`	string	-
5	`Day of Week`	string	-
6	`Day`	number	-
7	`Month`	number	-
8	`Year`	number	-
9	`Street Number`	string	-
10	`Street Name`	string	-
11	`City`	string	-
12	`State`	string	-
13	`County`	string	-
14	`Zip Code`	string	-
15	`Latitude`	number	-
16	`Longitude`	number	-
17	`State Code`	string	-
18	`Region`	number	-
19	`Urban/Suburban/Rural`	number	-
20	`Metro/Micro Statistical Area Type`	string	-
21	`Location`	number	-
22	`Insider or Outsider`	number	-
23	`Workplace Shooting`	number	-
24	`Multiple Locations`	number	-
25	`Other Location`	string	-
26	`Armed Person on Scene`	number	-
27	`Specify Armed Person`	number	-
28	`Number Killed`	string	-
29	`Number Injured`	number	-
30	`Family Member Victim`	number	-
31	`Romantic Partner Victim`	number	-
32	`Kidnapping or Hostage Situation`	number	-
33	`Age`	string	-
34	`Gender`	number	-
35	`Race`	string	-
36	`Height`	number	-
37	`Weight`	number	-
38	`Immigrant`	number	-
39	`Sexual Orientation`	number	-
40	`Religion`	number	-
41	`Education`	number	-
42	`School Performance`	number	-
43	`School Performance Specified`	string	-
44	`Birth Order`	number	-
45	`Number of Siblings`	number	-
46	`Older Siblings`	number	-
47	`Younger Siblings`	number	-
48	`Relationship Status`	number	-
49	`Children`	number	-
50	`Employment Status`	number	-
51	`Employment Type`	number	-
52	`Military Service`	number	-
53	`Military Branch`	string	-
54	`Community Involvement`	number	-
55	`Community Involvement Specified`	string	-
56	`Known to Police or FBI`	string	-
57	`Criminal Record`	number	-
58	`Part I Crimes`	string	-
59	`Part II Crimes`	string	-
60	`Highest Level of Justice System Involvement`	number	-
61	`History of Physical Altercations`	number	-
62	`History of Animal Abuse`	number	-
63	`History of Domestic Abuse`	number	-
64	`Domestic Abuse Specified`	string	-
65	`History of Sexual Offenses`	number	-
66	`Gang Affiliation`	number	-
67	`Terror Group Affiliation`	number	-
68	`Known Hate Group or Chat Room Affiliation`	number	-
69	`Violent Video Games`	number	-
70	`Bully`	number	-
71	`Bullied`	number	-
72	`Raised by Single Parent`	string	-
73	`Parental Divorce / Separation`	number	-
74	`Parental Death in Childhood`	number	-
75	`Parental Suicide`	number	-
76	`Childhood Trauma`	number	-
77	`Physically Abused`	number	-
78	`Sexually Abused`	number	-
79	`Emotionally Abused`	number	-
80	`Neglected`	number	-
81	`Childhood SES`	number	-
82	`Mother Violent Treatment`	number	-
83	`Parental Substance Abuse`	number	-
84	`Parent Criminal Record`	number	-
85	`Family Member Incarcerated`	number	-
86	`Adult Trauma`	number	-
87	`Recent or Ongoing Stressor`	string	-
88	`Signs of Being in Crisis`	number	-
89	`Timeline of Signs of Crisis`	string	-
90	`Signs of Crisis Expanded`	string	-
91	`Inability to Perform Daily Tasks`	number	-
92	`Notably Depressed Mood`	number	-
93	`Unusually Calm or Happy`	number	-
94	`Rapid Mood Swings`	number	-
95	`Increased Agitation`	number	-
96	`Abusive Behavior`	number	-
97	`Isolation`	number	-
98	`Losing Touch with Reality`	number	-
99	`Paranoia`	number	-
100	`Suicidality`	string	-
101	`Prior Hospitalization`	number	-
102	`Voluntary or Involuntary Hospitalization`	number	-
103	`Prior Counseling`	number	-
104	`Voluntary or Mandatory Counseling`	string	-
105	`Psychiatric Medication`	number	-
106	`Psychiatric Medication Specified`	string	-
107	`Medication Category`	string	-
108	`Treatment 6 Months Prior to Shooting`	number	-
109	`Mental Illness`	string	-
110	`FASD (Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder)`	number	-
111	`Known Family Mental Health History`	number	-
112	`Autism Spectrum`	number	-
113	`Substance Use`	string	-
114	`Health Issues`	number	-
115	`Health Issues - Specify`	string	-
116	`Head Injury / Possible TBI`	number	-
117	`Known Prejudices`	string	-
118	`Motive: Racism/Xenophobia`	number	-
119	`Motive: Religious Hate`	number	-
120	`Motive: Misogyny`	number	-
121	`Motive: Homophobia`	number	-
122	`Motive: Employment Issue`	number	-
123	`Motive: Economic Issue`	number	-
124	`Motive: Legal Issue`	number	-
125	`Motive: Relationship Issue`	number	-
126	`Motive: Interpersonal Conflict`	number	-
127	`Motive: Fame-Seeking`	number	-
128	`Motive: Other`	number	-
129	`Motive: Unknown`	number	-
130	`Role of Psychosis in the Shooting`	number	-
131	`Social Media Use`	string	-
132	`Leakage`	number	-
133	`Leakage How`	string	-
134	`Leakage Who`	string	-
135	`Leakage Specific/Nonspecific`	string	-
136	`Interest in Past Mass Violence`	number	-
137	`Relationship with Other Shooting(s)`	number	-
138	`Specify Relationship to Other Shooting(s)`	string	-
139	`Legacy Token`	number	-
140	`Pop Culture Connection`	number	-
141	`Specify Pop Culture Connection`	string	-
142	`Planning`	number	-
143	`Performance`	number	-
144	`Interest in Firearms`	string	-
145	`Firearm Proficiency`	number	-
146	`Total Firearms Brought to the Scene`	number	-
147	`Other Weapons or Gear`	number	-
148	`Specify Other Weapons or Gear`	string	-
149	`On-Scene Outcome`	string	-
150	`Who Killed Shooter On Scene`	number	-
151	`Attempt to Flee`	number	-
152	`Insanity Defense`	number	-
153	`Criminal Sentence`	number	-

样本数据预览 · Sample

暂无样本数据

字段说明 · Fields

#	字段名称	数据类型	字段说明
1	`Case #`	number	-
2	`Shooter Last Name`	string	-
3	`Shooter First Name`	string	-
4	`Full Date`	date	-
5	`Make and Model`	string	-
6	`Classification`	number	-
7	`Caliber`	number	-
8	`Used in Shooting?`	number	-
9	`Modified`	number	-
10	`Large Capacity Magazine`	number	-
11	`Extended Magazine`	string	-
12	`When Obtained`	number	-
13	`Legal Purchase`	string	-
14	`Illegal Purchase`	string	-
15	`Assembled with Legal Parts`	number	-
16	`Gifted`	number	-
17	`Theft`	number	-
18	`Unknown`	number	-

样本数据预览 · Sample

暂无样本数据

字段说明 · Fields

#	字段名称	数据类型	字段说明
1	`Case #`	number	-
2	`Shooter Last Name`	string	-
3	`Shooter First Name`	string	-
4	`Full Date`	string	-
5	`Victim Name`	string	-
6	`Age`	number	-
7	`Gender`	number	-
8	`Race`	number	-
9	`Knew Shooter`	number	-
10	`If Known, Relationship to Shooter`	string	-
11	`Relationship to Shooter`	number	-
12	`Life Expectancy`	number	-
13	`Years Lost`	number	-

样本数据预览 · Sample

暂无样本数据

字段说明 · Fields

#	字段名称	数据类型	字段说明
1	`Case #`	string	-
2	`Shooter Last Name`	string	-
3	`Shooter First Name`	string	-
4	`Location (Code)`	number	-
5	`Location (Specify)`	string	-
6	`Shooting Start Time`	string	-
7	`Shooting End Time`	string	-
8	`Time of Day`	number	-
9	`Zip Code`	string	-
10	`Total Population`	string	-
11	`Median Age`	number	-
12	`% White Alone`	number	-
13	`% Female Household`	number	-
14	`% Rental Units`	number	-
15	`% Employed`	number	-
16	`% High School Graduate`	number	-
17	`% College Graduate`	number	-
18	`% Without Health Insurance`	number	-
19	`Nearest Hospital (Miles)`	number	-
20	`N Mental Health Providers in Zip Code`	string	-
21	`N Gun Stores in Zip Code`	string	-
22	`Size of Police Dept`	string	-
23	`Homicide Rate`	number	-

样本数据预览 · Sample

暂无样本数据

字段说明 · Fields

#	字段名称	数据类型	字段说明
1	`Year`	number	-
2	`U.S. Population (Census)`	string	-
3	`Total U.S. Murders (FBI UCR)`	string	-
4	`U.S. Murder Rate per Million`	number	-
5	`Mass Shootings (Incidents)`	number	-
6	`Mass Shooting Rate Per Million`	number	-
7	`Year-on-Year % Change (Incidents)`	string	-
8	`Mass Shooting 3 Year Average (Incidents)`	number	-
9	`Mass Shooting 5 Year Average (Incidents)`	number	-
10	`Mass Shooting 10 Year Average (Incidents)`	number	-
11	`Mass Shooting Deaths (Total)`	number	-
12	`Deaths per Mass Shooting (Mean)`	number	-
13	`Mass Shooting Death Rate per Million`	number	-
14	`Mass Shooting 3 Year Average (Deaths)`	number	-
15	`Mass Shooting 5 Year Average (Deaths)`	number	-
16	`Mass Shooting 10 Year Average (Deaths)`	number	-

样本数据预览 · Sample

暂无样本数据

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下载数据

Download

时间区间

更新频率

数据规模

数据构成

数据分为多个工作表：完整数据库包含1966年至2023年期间194名大规模枪击案凶手的150余个变量编码；枪支数据记录了事件中使用的全部枪支信息；受害者数据涵盖所有遇难者信息；社区数据提供1995年以来超过100起事件的社区级数据；趋势数据分析枪击频率与致死率的时间变化。此外还有目录、常见问题、更新日志和代码手册。

字段名称

数据类型

字段说明

1

Case #

string

2

Shooter Last Name

string

3

Shooter First Name

string

4

Full Date

string

5

Day of Week

string

6

Day

number

7

Month

number

8

Year

number

9

Street Number

string

10

Street Name

string

11

City

string

12

State

string

13

County

string

14

Zip Code

string

15

Latitude

number

16

Longitude

number

17

State Code

string

18

Region

number

19

Urban/Suburban/Rural

number

20

Metro/Micro Statistical Area Type

string

21

Location

number

22

Insider or Outsider

number

23

Workplace Shooting

number

24

Multiple Locations

number

25

Other Location

string

26

Armed Person on Scene

number

27

Specify Armed Person

number

28

Number Killed

string

29

Number Injured

number

30

Family Member Victim

number

31

Romantic Partner Victim

number

32

Kidnapping or Hostage Situation

number

33

Age

string

34

Gender

number

35

Race

string

36

Height

number

37

Weight

number

38

Immigrant

number

39

Sexual Orientation

number

40

Religion

number

41

Education

number

42

School Performance

number

43

School Performance Specified

string

44

Birth Order

number

45

Number of Siblings

number

46

Older Siblings

number

47

Younger Siblings

number

48

Relationship Status

number

49

Children

number

50

Employment Status

number

51

Employment Type

number

52

Military Service

number

53

Military Branch

string

54

Community Involvement

number

55

Community Involvement Specified

string

56

Known to Police or FBI

string

57

Criminal Record

number

58

Part I Crimes

string

59

Part II Crimes

string

60

Highest Level of Justice System Involvement

number

61

History of Physical Altercations

number

62

History of Animal Abuse

number

63

History of Domestic Abuse

number

64

Domestic Abuse Specified

string

65

History of Sexual Offenses

number

66

Gang Affiliation

number

67

Terror Group Affiliation

number

68

Known Hate Group or Chat Room Affiliation

number

69

Violent Video Games

number

70

Bully

number

71

Bullied

number

72

Raised by Single Parent

string

73

Parental Divorce / Separation

number

74

Parental Death in Childhood

number

75

Parental Suicide

number

76

Childhood Trauma

number

77

Physically Abused

number

78

Sexually Abused

number

79

Emotionally Abused

number

80

Neglected

number

81

Childhood SES

number

82

Mother Violent Treatment

number

83

Parental Substance Abuse

number

84

Parent Criminal Record

number

85

Family Member Incarcerated

number

86

Adult Trauma

number

87

Recent or Ongoing Stressor

string

88

Signs of Being in Crisis

number

89

Timeline of Signs of Crisis

string

90

Signs of Crisis Expanded

string

91

Inability to Perform Daily Tasks

number

92

Notably Depressed Mood

number

93

Unusually Calm or Happy

number

94

Rapid Mood Swings

number

95

Increased Agitation

number

96

Abusive Behavior

number

97

Isolation

number

98

Losing Touch with Reality

number

99

Paranoia

number

100

Suicidality

string

101

Prior Hospitalization

number

102

Voluntary or Involuntary Hospitalization

number

103

Prior Counseling

number

104

Voluntary or Mandatory Counseling

string

105

Psychiatric Medication

number

106

Psychiatric Medication Specified

string

107

Medication Category

string

108

Treatment 6 Months Prior to Shooting

number

109

Mental Illness

string

110

FASD (Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder)

number

111

Known Family Mental Health History

number

112

Autism Spectrum

number

113

Substance Use

string

114

Health Issues

number

115

Health Issues - Specify

string

116

Head Injury / Possible TBI

number

117

Known Prejudices

string

118

Motive: Racism/Xenophobia

number

119

Motive: Religious Hate

number

120

Motive: Misogyny

number

121

Motive: Homophobia

number

122

Motive: Employment Issue

number

123

Motive: Economic Issue

number

124

Motive: Legal Issue

number

125

Motive: Relationship Issue

number

126

Motive: Interpersonal Conflict

number

127

Motive: Fame-Seeking

number

128

Motive: Other

number

129

Motive: Unknown

number

130

Role of Psychosis in the Shooting

number

131

Social Media Use

string

132

Leakage

number

133

Leakage How

string

134

Leakage Who

string

135

Leakage Specific/Nonspecific

string

136

Interest in Past Mass Violence

number

137

Relationship with Other Shooting(s)

number

138

Specify Relationship to Other Shooting(s)

string

139

Legacy Token

number

140

Pop Culture Connection

number

141

Specify Pop Culture Connection

string

142

Planning

number

143

Performance

number

144

Interest in Firearms

string

145

Firearm Proficiency

number

146

Total Firearms Brought to the Scene

number

147

Other Weapons or Gear

number

148

Specify Other Weapons or Gear

string

149

On-Scene Outcome

string

150

Who Killed Shooter On Scene

number

151

Attempt to Flee

number

152

Insanity Defense

number

153

Criminal Sentence

number

字段名称

数据类型

字段说明

1

Case #

number

2

Shooter Last Name

string

3

Shooter First Name

string

4

Full Date

date

5

Make and Model

string

6

Classification

number

7

Caliber

number

8

Used in Shooting?

number

9

Modified

number

10

Large Capacity Magazine

number

11

Extended Magazine

string

12

When Obtained

number

13

Legal Purchase

string

14

Illegal Purchase

string

15

Assembled with Legal Parts

number

16

Gifted

number

17

Theft

number

18

Unknown

number

字段名称

数据类型

字段说明

1

Case #

number

2

Shooter Last Name

string

3

Shooter First Name

string

4

Full Date

string

5

Victim Name

string

6

Age

number

7

Gender

number

8

Race

number

9

Knew Shooter

number

10

If Known, Relationship to Shooter

string

11

Relationship to Shooter

number

12

Life Expectancy

number

13

Years Lost

number

字段名称

数据类型

字段说明

1

Case #

string

2

Shooter Last Name

string

3

Shooter First Name

string

4

Location (Code)

number

5

Location (Specify)

string

6

Shooting Start Time

string

7

Shooting End Time

string

8

Time of Day

number

9

Zip Code

string

10

Total Population

string

11

Median Age

number

12

% White Alone

number

13

% Female Household

number

14

% Rental Units

number

15

% Employed

number

16

% High School Graduate

number

17

% College Graduate

number

18

% Without Health Insurance

number

19

Nearest Hospital (Miles)

number

20

N Mental Health Providers in Zip Code

string

21

N Gun Stores in Zip Code

string

22

Size of Police Dept

string

23

Homicide Rate

number

字段名称

数据类型

字段说明

1

Year

number

2

U.S. Population (Census)

string

3

Total U.S. Murders (FBI UCR)

string

4

U.S. Murder Rate per Million

number

5

Mass Shootings (Incidents)

number

6

Mass Shooting Rate Per Million

number

7

Year-on-Year % Change (Incidents)

string

8

Mass Shooting 3 Year Average (Incidents)

number

9

Mass Shooting 5 Year Average (Incidents)

number

10

Mass Shooting 10 Year Average (Incidents)

number

11

Mass Shooting Deaths (Total)

number

12

Deaths per Mass Shooting (Mean)

number

13

Mass Shooting Death Rate per Million

number

14

Mass Shooting 3 Year Average (Deaths)

number

15

Mass Shooting 5 Year Average (Deaths)

number

16

Mass Shooting 10 Year Average (Deaths)

number

本数据源自美国暴力项目（The Violence Project）发布的大规模枪击事件暴力项目数据库，CnOpenData提供展示与索引。数据涵盖1966年至2023年7月期间美国大规模枪击事件的详细信息，包括枪手、枪支、受害者、社区及趋势等多个维度。

数据构成

时间范围

覆盖1966年至2023年7月，可根据需要更新。数据不定期更新。

应用价值

该数据为研究美国枪支暴力提供了系统的量化基础，可用于分析大规模枪击事件的模式与演变、评估公共政策效果、探索社区因素对枪击风险的影响，并为相关学科研究提供数据支持。

引用说明

使用该数据库时，请注明“暴力计划大规模枪击手数据库”或“暴力计划大规模枪击手数据库”，并标注来源 https://www.theviolenceproject.org。